论我国检察机关侦查监督机制的构建

The perfection of procuratorial organ's supervision over criminal investigation mechanism

我国司法实践中,侦查机关侵害犯罪嫌疑人权利的行为屡禁不止,其中制度性因素是侦查程序缺乏必要的监督。在我国选择检察机关进行侦查监督是宪法决定的,符合现代法治国家设立检察机关的目的,也与我国现行的组织体制配套。目前,检察机关对侦查行为的监督存在有限性、事后性与被动性的缺陷。有必要从建立以检察机关为中心的司法审查制度、构建完整的程序性制裁机制等方面,对我国检察机关侦查监督机制进行完善。

In practice, criminal investigators＇ violation of suspect＇s rights occasionally occurs. The reason for which is that the criminal investigation procedure is short of supervision. In our country, the choice of procuratorial organ carrying on supervision over criminal investigation is what constitution decided. It matches the purpose of modern country to establish a procuratorial organ. It dlso matches our country current organization system. Now procuratorial organ carrying on supervision over criminal investigation exists limitation and passivity. In order to help reform and perfect the supervision over criminal investigation system, it is necessary to establish the judicatory investigate system centered on the procuratorial organ, and set up a complete procedure sanctions mechanism.