以公共利益为牵引提升社会、文化效益——巴黎历史性公共空间复兴的启示

Emphasizing Public Interest to Advance Social and Cultural Benefits——Revelation from Historic Public Spaces in Paris

巴黎是世界最具社会亲和力、文化魅力的都市之一,本文旨在探究形成今日巴黎的潜在动力因素之一:历史性公共空间复兴中公共利益的长期积累。文章重点对注重公共利益而产生的实效进行挖掘探讨,特此实效分解为"对内的社会效益及对外的文化效益"两方面,运用巴黎多处改造实践和城市社会心理学、城市文化资本论等理论对这两方面展开论述。最后得出结论:尊重历史性公共空间复兴中的公共利益既有沟通市民与城市的社会效益,又有创造"城市注意力经济"的文化效益。

Paris is one of the most channing cities, which are full of social appetency and cultural charm, so this article mainly aims at probing into one of the potential driving force forming today＇ s Pads： public interest accumulates day by day in historic space regeneration. The article focuses on the actual effect of emphasizing public interest, which can be divided into two aspects： social benefits for citizens and cultural benefits for city competition. By analyzing the cases of Paris and citing some theories such as city social psychology and “Theory of Cultural Capital”, the article draws a conclusion that emphasizing public interest can not only enhance the relationship between citizens and city, but also create“city attention economy”.