产后避孕服务的研究进展

Progress in research on postpartum contraception service

产后近期意外妊娠对育龄妇女的生殖健康影响较大,产后1年内人工流产率高于育龄妇女的平均水平,低文化程度、低经济收入和社会贫困层次的妇女以及未婚青少年是产后近期意外妊娠的高危人群。尽管目前产后避孕技术成熟,但推广不足,尚未形成针对高危人群和高危行为有效的产后避孕服务规范。随着生育高峰的到来,在加强产前、产时安全的同时,预防产后意外妊娠、减少高危人工流产的发生是生殖健康领域的重要内容。

Unintended pregnancy in early postpartum brings adverse influences on reproductive health of women of childbearing age, Rate of induced abortion within the first year after delivery is higher than the average level of women of childbearing age. Those women with low educational level, low income, low social position and unmarried adolescent arethe high risk population of unintended pregnancy in early postpartal period. Although postnatal contraceptive techniques have been developed so mature at present, there are no effective and standardized postpartum contraception services formed for high risk population and high risk behaviors because of inadequate popularization. With coming of a new birth peak, it is important subject in reproductive health field to prevent unintended pregnancy in early puerpefium period and reduce incidence of high risk induced abortion in addition to intensifying antenatal and delivery safety.