摘要
目的了解铁路女职工妇科疾病发病状况。方法收集武汉铁路局女职工5600例妇科体检资料并分析。结果妇科体检异常者为4598例，占82．1％，其中宫颈炎发病率为55．9％，占第l位；阴道炎、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤分别各占29．8％、17．9％、15．9％。35～44岁为发病最高年龄段，工人较干部发病率高。结论铁路女职工妇科发病率较高，应大力开展妇科病普查和健康教育工作，增强女职工自我保健意识，提高健康水平。
Objective To survey morbidity of gynecopathies of female railway staffs in Wuhan city, Hubei province. Methods The data of gynecological examination of 5 600 railway female staffs in Wuhan Railway Bureau were collected and analyzed. Results Of 5 600 women, 4 598 women （82. 1% ） were identified to be suffering from different gynecopathies such as chronic cervicitis （ 55.9% ）, vaginitis （29.8%）, hyperplasia of mammary glands（17.9% ）, hysteromyoma （15.9%）. 35 -44 years old was the highest morbidity age stage. The morbidity rate in carders was higher than that in common workers. Conclusion The morbidity rate of gynecolopathies in railway staffs is high, regular screening of gynecopathies and health education should be conducted to intensify the self-consciousness of health of female staffs to improve their health level.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2008年第2期179-180,共2页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
妇科疾病
妇科体检
健康教育
铁路女职工
gynecopathy disease
gynecological examination
health education
female railway staff
