6David Carment, "'Anticipating State Failure," pp.9 - 10.
7Mohammed Ayoob, "State Making, State Breaking, and State Failure," in Managing Global Chaos: Sources of and Responzes to International Conflict, p. 45.
8Chris Allen, "Warfare, Endemic Violence and State Collapse in Africa. " Review of African Political Economy, No. 81, pp. 367 -384.