226名儿童监护人免疫接种相关知识调查分析

A Investigation of 226 Children Guardian's Knowledge of Vaccination Related

目的了解我辖区儿童监护人对免疫接种相关知识认知程度及相关行为,为我们进一步开展免疫接种宣传教育提供科学依据。方法通过填写调查表,了解儿童监护人对免疫接种相关知识认知程度及相关行为。结果外来人口儿童监护人在文化程度、家庭年收入、职业方面以及在获取预防接种知识的途经方面与本地人口存在差异,P<0.001;外来人口儿童监护人在免疫接种及免疫接种不良反应认知两方面得分均低于本地人口,P<0.001;辖区儿童监护人对免疫接种不良反应认知方面知识的得分低于免疫接种一般知识,P<0.001。结论外来人口是我们免疫接种宣教服务的重点;社区各种形式的宣教是我们以后工作的方向;在免疫接种宣教中适当增加免疫接种不良反应方面,尤其是预防接种前后的儿童家长如何准备及观察等方面知识。

OBJECTIVE To understand the status of children guardian＇s knowledge and related practices about childhood vaccination and provide scientific evidences for further health education on immunization in our section. METHODS The parents whose children received vaccination in our clinic were randomly selected to answer the questionnaire, then, we analyzed the status of their knowledge and related practices about childhood vaccination. RESULTS Significant different distributing of educational background, family economical level, occupation and pathways thiry obtain vaccination knowledge was found between the migrant children＇s guardian and the local, P〈0.001. The knowledge score of the migrant children＇s guardian in vaccination and vaccination side effect was lower than the local, P〈0.001. The knowledge score of vaccination side effect of all the children＇s guardian was lower than the score of vaccination, P〈0.001. CONCLUSIONS The migrant population is the focal point of our health education on immunization; Every sorts of community publicizing on immunization would be our work direction; The knowledge of vaccination side effect would be increased properly in the fulture, especially the knowledge of chihren＇s parents how to prepare or observe their children before or after vaccination.