云南澜沧江自然保护区周边少数民族传统文化在森林资源保护中的作用

On the Traditional Utilization and Management of Forest Resources of Minority Nationalities Live in Communities Around Lancang River Nature Reserve

本文运用民族植物学的理论和方法,对澜沧江自然保护区周边村社少数民族传统文化进行调查研究,旨在说明少数民族传统文化在森林资源和生物多样性保护中的作用。通过研究认为,传统文化对生物多样性保护有重要影响,建立在科学技术和社会经济基础上的现代自然保护管理体系不能完全取代传统知识体系的地位和作用,充分发挥少数民族传统文化在生物多样性保护与管理中的特殊功能和作用,能最大限度地实现森林资源和生物多样性保护。

In this paper the traditional utilization and management of forest resources of Yi, Yao and Lahu nationalities live in communities around Lancang River Nature Reserve were studied applying enthnobotany theories and methods. The conclusions can be summarized as follows： the traditional forest resources utilization and management of minority nationalities not only plays an important role in species conservation, but also is a transfer station where species can interflow in the protected area, which will be benefit to the genes flowing of species. From a long-term and entirety point of view, traditional culture makes an important impact on biodiversity conservation. The traditional conservation system with traditional knowledge and culture and the modem conservation system can be integrated into a coherent whole and the special function and role of traditional culture can be promoted in the conservation and management of biodiversity.