河北省18岁以上居民睡眠质量及相关因素

A Survey on Sleep Quality of the People Aged over 18-years-old in Hebei Province

目的:了解河北省18岁以上居民睡眠质量及相关因素。方法:采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对20716名18岁以上人群进行调查。结果:20716人中低睡眠质量者2411人,检出率为11.6%;低睡眠质量检出率女性为13.6%,男性9.7%,经标准化后女性多于男性(6.8%/4.8%);Logistic回归分析显示:①睡眠障碍的危险因素有70岁以上、再婚、离婚、丧偶、消极应对(OR=1.776、1.515、2.046、1.254、1.097);②保护性因素有汉族、男性、农民、收入5001-10000元、收入10001-20000元、收入20001-40000元、积极应对(OR=0.839、0.703、0.732、0.750、0.660、0.573、0.936)。结论:河北省18岁以上居民低睡眠质量检出率较高,且与深圳市的检出率近似。性别、婚姻状况、民族、收入、职业、应对方式是睡眠质量的影响因素。

Objective： To investigate the sleep quality of the people aged over 18-years-old in Hebei province and the impact of relative factors on it. Methods： Sum total of 20 716 random samples at ages over 18 were selected among the general population. The tools were Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （ PSQI ）, Simplified Coping style Questionnaire （SCSQ） . Results： The total prevalence of low sleep quality was 11.6 % （2411/20716） . Female had higher standardized prevalence rate than male （6. 8% vs. 4. 8%） . Logistic analysis showed that risk factors to low sleep quality were ages over 70-years-old, remarriage, divorce, bereft, negative coping style （OR = 1.776, 1.515, 2. 046, 1. 254, 1. 097 ） . On the other hand, factors to good sleep were the Han nationality, male , farmer, the family average annual income ranged 5001 - 10000 RMB, 10001 - 20000 RMB, 20001 - 40000 RMB , positive coping style （ OR = 0. 839, 0. 703, 0. 732, 0. 750, 0. 660, 0. 573, 0. 936 ） . Conclusion： Low sleep quality had high prevalence in Hebei. It should be recognized by medical workers.