上海市83家样本医院2004-2006年抗高血压药应用分析

Use of Hypoglycemic Drugs in 83 Shanghai Sample Hospitals from 2004 to 2006

目的：了解上海市样本医院抗高血压药的利用情况及变化趋势。方法：对上海市83家样本医院2004-2006年抗高血压药的应用品种、销售金额、用量、用药频度（DDDs）及日均费用（DDC）等进行回顾性分析。结果：抗高血压药销售量逐年增长，最常用的是钙拮抗药（CCB），其销售金额占总销售金额的40％以上；血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）和血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗药（ARB）占总销售金额的40％。ARB是增长最快的药物，2005年同比增长14．05％，2006年同比增长55．78％。销售金额排序列前10位的药品包括氨氯地平、氯沙坦钾、非洛地平、苯那普利等。结论：抗高血压药是一类常用药物，需求量大，市场前景广阔。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the application tendency of oral antihypertensive drugs in Shanghai sample hospitals. METHODS： The antihypertensive drugs used in 83 Shanghai sample hospitals from 2004 to 2006 were analyzed retrospectively in respect of drug kinds, consumption sum, consumption quantity, DDDs and DDC etc. RESULTS： The consumption quantity of oral antihypertensive drug increased year on year. Calcium-channel blocker （CCB） was predominantly used with its consumption sum accounting for above 40% of the total. The proportion of angiotensin - converting enzyme inhibitor （ACEI） and angiotensin Ⅱ antagonist （ARB） was 40% of the total consumption sum. ARB experienced a most rapid increase, up 14.05% in 2005 and 55.78% in 2006. Amlodipine, Losartan, Felodipine and Benazepril etc were among the top 10 drugs on the list of consumption sum. CONCLUSION： Antihypertensive drugs were common drugs that enjoy great market demand and potential market prospect.