紫桃伤科油纱治疗跌打擦挫伤的临床观察

Therapeutic Effect of Zitao Traumatic Oil Gauze for Traumatic Abrasion and Contusion

【目的】观察紫桃伤科油纱治疗皮肤擦挫伤的临床疗效。【方法】将184例皮肤擦挫伤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组92例,分别应用紫桃伤科油纱外敷治疗和外科常规换药治疗,对比两组肿胀消退、伤口愈合、渗出物持续时间,并比较两组的综合疗效。【结果】所有病例均得到2~4周的随访。治疗组治愈86例,有效6例,无效0例,总有效率为100%;对照组治愈73例,有效16例,无效3例,总有效率为96.7%。统计处理结果显示,两组疗效相仿（P〉0.05）,但在伤口愈合、肿胀消退、渗出物持续时间等方面治疗组显著优于对照组（P〈0.05）。【结论】紫桃伤科油纱在消肿止痛、减少渗出、生肌和促进愈合等方面优于单纯外科换药。

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Zitao Traumatic Oil Gauze（ZTOG） for traumatic abrasion and contusion.Methods One hundred and eighty-four patients with traumatic abrasion and contusion were equally randomized into two groups： group A received external application of ZTOG and group B received routine surgical dressing change.The therapeutic effect as well as the time for edema relief,time for wound healing,and time of exudate existence in the two groups were compared.Results A follow-up of 2~4 weeks was carried out in all of the patients.In group A,86 patients were cured,6 effective,0 ineffective,and the total effective rate was 100%;in group B,73 patients were cured,16 effective,3 ineffective,and the total effective rate was 96.7%,the difference being insignificant between the two groups（P〉0.05）.The effect on dispelling edema,shortening wound-healing time and reducing exudate was better in group A than that in group B（P〈0.05）.Conclusion External application of ZTOG exerts a better effect than routine surgical dressing change on dispelling edema and relieving pain,reducing exudate and promoting granulation.