从意中之象到意中之境——孟浩然《宿建德江》解读

From the image in the meaning to the mood associated with meaning:to appreciate mooring on the river at jiande of Meng Haoran

《宿建德江》是孟浩然诗作的山水名篇,该诗的"象"都是意中之象,是经过诗人严格地主观选择才进入诗境中的。它们很好地传达出了诗人的思乡之愁、羁旅之苦、失意之悲、孤独之情。这些具有深厚联系的意中之象组合在一起,形成该诗的意中之境。意中之境是对意中之象的一种巨大超越,能开拓出无限的审美空间。通过对该诗的意中之境进行分析,可以见出诗人有浓厚的悲剧意识。因此,《宿建德江》也是一首悲诗。

Mooring on the river at fiande is a famous scenic poem of Meng Haoran. The images of this poem are all images in the meaning which had been chosen strictly to transmit the melancholy of homesickness, depression of a wanderer, sadness of disappointment and feeling of solitude. The images in the meaning joint together to form the mood of the poem which greatly surpasses those images. It opens up an unlimited aesthetic space. By analyzing the mood associated with meaning of the poem, a strong sense of tragedy of poet is shown.