清朝末年有关农业政策的实施

Support to Agriculture in the Last Years of the Qing Dynasty:Policies and Effect

清末重农与传统的重本抑末不同,它是从推动工商业发展的角度支持农业发展,采取了兴办农业教育、组建农会组织、鼓励农业垦殖等一系列兴农政策措施,推动了中国传统农业近代化。但由于封建制度性障碍,清末朝庭的腐败,中国近代农业发展仍相当缓慢。

Although Qing Dynasty attached great importance to agriculture in the last years, its policies were different from the traditional ones in that it supported agriculture by propelling industry and commerce by adopting a series of policy measures including developing agriculture education, establishing peasant associations, encouraging land reclamation, etc. , all of which promoted the modernization of China＇ s traditional agricuhure. However, owing to the institutional obstacles of feudal system, modern agriculture in China developed at a slow speed.