论消灭时效的效力

On the Effect of Extinctive Prescription

消灭时效的效力是消灭时效制度中的根本问题。各国的立法例可概括为"权利自体消灭主义"和"抗辩权发生主义"两种。我国未来消灭时效效力制度之设计应采"抗辩权发生主义",并分别从权利人和义务人两个角度规定消灭时效的效力,同时还要完善担保物权与抵销权行使制度。

The effect of extinctive prescription is a basic issue in extinctive prescription system. The legislative examples in all the countries can be summarized into two models ＂ the model of absolute extinguishment of substantive right＂ and ＂ the model of occurrence of right to counterargument＂. The model of occurrence of right to cotmterargument should be adopted in the system of extinctive prescription effect in the future; the effect of extinctive prescription should be defined from the two aspects of obliges and obligors, and the systems of mortgage and right of set- off should be made perfect.