亚洲城市移民:中国、韩国和马来西亚三国的比较

Urban Migrants in Asia:A Contrast among China,South Korea and Malaysia

从对人口迁移有影响的都市化和工业化进程、移民政策、国家政策、经济发展水平等不同的层面,比较和分析了中国、韩国以及马来西亚等三个亚洲国家的城市移民之间的差异:韩国的城市化水平最高,其集聚经济效应也最高,人口迁移的驱动力较强。马来西亚的城市化水平中等,其集聚经济效应较高,人口迁移的驱动力中等。中国应该提高城市的集聚经济效应、减少国内移民政策的限制和缩短城市移民的适应过程,由此,加速城市化进程,以便解决城市贫民问题。

From different angles of urbanization, industrialization;migration policies, state policies, and economic development leqels which have beatings on population flow, this paper makes a contrastive study of the population flow in three Asian countries, namely China, South Korea, and Malaysia South Korea is most urbanizedi resulting inits great agglomeration economie effects and great driving force for population ;migratiOn. Maiaysia is moderately urbanized with medium agglomeration economic effects and driving force for population movement. Therefore, China needs to improve the aggiomeration ecnomic effects of its cities, reduce restrictions on internal migration; and accelerate the migrantg adaptation to city life, so as to speed up its urbanization and solve the problem of urban poverty,