东亚国际移民：趋势与政策

International Migration in East Asia:Tendencies and Policies

回顾了东亚的国际劳工移民的动向和原因,并将注意力转移到东亚的国际劳工流动引起的一些政策变化:提高劳动力输出纯收益,重新整合回国劳工,劳力出口的再构建,推进和控制劳动力招募和保护劳工移民。最后做出了一些结论性的预测:越来越多的人到其他国家追寻赚钱的机会及更高质量的生活。导致这一现象的原因有:亚太地区经济整合性的增长、交流与传媒系统的扩大和交互联系、教育与培训的国际化、交通的日益简易和方便、收入差异、就业机会以及变化的环境等。

This paper reviews the tendencies and causes of the international labor migration in East Asia, and notices the corresponding Changes in policies in this region, such improving the net profits of labor export, reorganizing the repatriate labor fOrCes, reconstructing labor export system, controlling recruit- ment of laborers, and protecting migrant workers. Then it makes a conclusive prediction that more and more people will go to other countries to seek moneymaking opportunities and higher-quality life The underlying causes include the increase in economic mtegration in Asia PaCific Region, the expansion of exchanges and media systems, the internationalization of education and training, the increasingly convenient transportation, income gap, employment opportunities and the changing environment.