美、俄核潜艇技术发展述评

Comments on the nuclear submarine technology development of the US and Russia

美、俄两国的核潜艇技术水平为世人所公认,对其技术发展历程进行分析有助于制订更为合理的发展规划。本文以攻击型核潜艇的技术发展为主线展开,提出以设计思想进行核潜艇技术发展分代的思路。回顾了两国核潜艇技术的发展历程,结合当时的背景和技术水平进行了分析,并对影响核潜艇整体技术水平的主要因素进行了讨论。揭示了核潜艇技术发展中需求驱动下的总体优化所起的关键作用。

The development of nuclear submarine technology of the two leading countries, the US and Russia, is reviewed in this article, based on the development of attack nuclear submarine technology. The generations of the technology development are marked by the design guidelines of the time. The submarine technology development is determined by the political and military conditions, as well as industry and technology background. Some issues about the overall level of nuclear submarine technology development are discussed. The result reveals the impression made by the overall optimization driven by requirement on the development of nuclear submarine.