自我效能在糖尿病痛性神经病变中的应用

Application of Self-efficiency Theory in the Research of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

目的:探讨自我效能在改善糖尿病痛性神经病变中的应用价值。方法:将62例糖尿病痛性神经病变患者随机分为两组:护理干预组应用自我效能的理论实施护理干预,为期2月;对照组进行常规护理。结果:护理干预后干预组疼痛分值有明显下降,自我效能分值明显升高,同对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:通过自我效能的干预,能有效缓解糖尿病痛性神经病变患者的疼痛症状,提高患者自我管理水平,提高患者生活质量。

Objective： To explore the effect of self- efficiency in the improvement of painful diabetic neuropathy. Method： 62 patients with painful diabetic neuropathy were randomly divided into two groups： The intervention group received nursing intervention of self - efficiency for 2 months; Control group received routine nursing procedures. Result： After nursing intervention, the score of pain in the intervention group was decreased obviously, and the score of self-efficacy was increased significantly. Conclusion： By self-efficiency, the pain relief was obtained in the patients with painful diabetic neuropathy. The intervention of self- efficiency can reduce patient＇s suffering greatly and enhance the quality of life of the patients.