南宋川陕战区兵力部署的失衡与吴曦之变

The Imbalance of the Force Deployment and the Wuxi' Rebellion in the War Zones in Sichuan and Shaanxi in South Song Dynasty

南宋在川陕战区兵力部署中,基于战略防御和节制武将的考虑,形成兴州、金州、兴元府三大屯驻重心。在具体兵力分布上,由于吴氏武将集团的影响,兴州驻军的数量与实力最为强大,呈现出严重的失衡状态。兴州驻军力量过于强大是吴曦据兴州叛变的关键因素。吴曦叛变平定后,南宋对兴州军事力量予以分化,又导致兵力分散和不利于边疆防御的弊端,体现出南宋削弱地方军事力量与加强边疆防御的两难困境。川陕战区兵力部署的演变,蕴涵着南宋加强中央集权的真实内容。

In South Song Dynasty, the force deployment in the war zones in Sichuan and Shaanxi had three very important garrisoned regions. Xingzhou, Jinzhou and Xingyuanfu in order to strengthen the strategic defense and to restrict the generals＇ power. For the influence of the Wuxi generals group, the amounts and force of Xingzhou army was the most powerful, and had a serious imbalance situation. It was a key reason led to the success of the Wuxi＇rebellion that the army of Xingzhou was extremely powerful. After the Wuxi＇ rebellion put down, the government of South Song Dynasty separated the force of Xingzhou, and this led to the force separated and the borderland defense ineffective, and this also embodied awkward situation of weakening the local force and strengthening the frontier defense. In the war zones in Sichuan and Shaanxi, the change of the force deployment embodied the essence of strengthening the central government power in South Song Dynasty.