人类空间选择行为与环境关系个案研究--以清代陕南秦巴山地为例

The Basic Study of the Relationship between the Humankind Behavior and Environment——Give the Mountanious Region of ShanNanQinBa in Qing Dynasty as an Example

本文运用经济社会学界提出的"有限理性人"理论,从文化、风俗、政策等方面,分析了清代陕南流民在空间选择、垦殖活动以及环境变迁条件下,流民行为的基本取向。结果表明,人类空间选择行为遵循风俗相近原则,而不是地理环境最优原则。追求单位时间上效果最大化是流民行为选择的普遍趋势。在此基础上,考察了清代陕南山地与平原、河流上游与下游流民不同行为之间的关联与互动,对备受非议的流民刀耕火种与清代陕南环境变化之间的关系给予重新认识。

The article utilizes the theory which was proposed by the economic Society world from aspects on culture, custom and policy to analyze the basic mindset of behavior choice by flowing peo- ple of Qing Dynasty in south of Shaanxi under the space choice, the reclamation activity and the environment trend condition. The result is show that the human space choice behavior follows the chose by principle in customs, not superior principle in environment in geography. It is widespread trend to flowing people＇s behavior choose that pursuing unit time top result maximize. Based on this, inspect Qing Dynasty South Shaanxi mountainous region, the rivers upstream and between the downstream refugee different behavior connection and the interaction to reknow the censured relations between the refugee slash--and--burn cultivation and the Qing Dynasty South Shaanxi environmental variation.