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儿童急性下呼吸道感染细菌病原学分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨儿童急性下呼吸道感染细菌病原学特点。方法780例确诊急性下呼吸道感染患儿,痰液送检细菌培养,用K-B法行药敏试验。结果分离出细菌220株(28.2%)。其中,金黄色葡萄球菌43株(19.5%),肺炎克雷伯菌41株(18.6%),铜绿假单胞菌26株(11.8%),大肠杆菌22株(10%),流感嗜血杆菌21株(9.5%),鲍曼不动杆菌14株(6.4%),卡他莫拉菌11株(5%),白念珠菌11株(5%),产气肠杆菌7株(3.2%),肺炎链球菌3株(1.4%),阴沟肠杆菌3株(1.4%),G群链球菌3株(1.4%),其他酵母样真菌3株(1.4%),化脓链球菌2株(0.9%),副流感嗜血杆菌2株(0.9%),其他细菌8株(3.6%)。低年龄组分离的阳性率较年长儿高。金黄色葡萄球菌各年龄组均有发病。肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠杆菌、流感嗜血杆菌、鲍曼不动杆菌以3岁以下患儿为多。结论金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎克雷伯菌是儿童急性下呼吸道感染主要病病菌。
出处 《医学研究杂志》 2008年第4期98-99,共2页 Journal of Medical Research
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