杭白菊浸膏挥发性成分分析及在卷烟中的应用

Analysis of Volatile Components of Hangzhou White Chrysanthemum Extract and Applications in Cigarette

采用气相色谱-质谱分析技术(GC-MS)分析了杭白菊浸膏的挥发性成分及其相对含量,共鉴定出118种成分,主要为棕榈酸、α-姜黄烯、9,12-十八碳二烯酸、广藿香萜醇、异环柠檬醛、顺-柠檬油精氧化物等。这些物质是构成卷烟香味的重要物质,还有一部分具有消炎、镇痛、平喘等作用。对杭白菊浸膏在卷烟中进行了添加实验,发现添加了杭白菊浸膏的卷烟刺激性明显得到降低、烟香更加柔和、具有更好的抽吸口感。

The volatile components in the extract of hangzhou white chrysanthemum were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, 118 kinds of compositions were identified, and the major compounds are palmitic acid, alpha-curcumene, 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid, pogostol, isocyclocitral,cis-limonene oxide,and so on. Most of the components are the important components in cigarette smoke. It offers a possibility of the quality control on the extraction of Hangzhou white chrysanthemum by using it＇s fingerprint. Some of them have a diminish inflammation,ease pain and asthma-cure effects. The extract was used as cigarette addictive, and the smoking quality of cigarette was obviously improved .