从情境理性看现代逻辑的论证理论及其转型

On the Argument Theory of Modern Logic and Its Transformation from a Perspective of Situated Reason

以先验理性向情境理性的转变为背景,本文阐明了现代逻辑论证理论的普遍主义和先验主义预设及其存在的问题,认为非形式逻辑的若干尝试代表着逻辑学如何从先验性与后验性、普遍性与情境性的统一中去研究建构论证理论的努力。

Considering the transformation from transcendental reason to situated reason,this article elucidates the universalistic and aprioristic presupposition and its deficiencies in the argument theory of modern logic,maintains that some attempts made by informal logicians represent the endeavor of how logic to study argument from a perspective of the union of a priority and posteriority,and union of universality and contextuality.