针灸专业技能“全程”教学模式的构建

Construction of "whole course" teaching model for acupuncture and moxibustion professional skills

社会对针灸临床应用型人才的需求以及本专业的人才培养目标和学科特点,决定了针灸专业技能的实训教学在人才培养中的特殊地位和重要作用。现行的实训教学多将各门课程作为一个独立的教学单元来考察,缺乏课程间的相互关联、相互兼容的完整性、系统性思考,致使学生的技能实训间断,实践机会不足。由此提出建立针灸课程交叉、跨学期、连续性、综合性的实训技能教学体系,同时课程教学又与中期、后期的临床实习有机衔接,将专业技能的培养贯穿于整个教学过程,构建一体化全程实训教学新模式。

Requirement of the society for acupuncture and moxibustion talents of clinical practical type and professional talent training purpose and characteristics of the discipline decide special position and important role of acupuncture and moxibustion professional training teaching in talent training. For present training teaching, various courses are mostly used as one independent teaching unit to investigate , lacking the thinking of integrity and system of interrelation and compatibility each other among courses, making students＇ skill training be interrupted, with insufficient training opportunity. Therefore, it is put forward to establish a cross, over-term, continuous , comprehensive skill teaching system, and at the same time, teaching of courses organically joins clinical practice in the middle term and later term, professional skill training penetrates throughout whole teaching course, constructing a new integrated whole course training teaching pattern.