中国高新技术产业开发区分工模式探讨——以上海高新区为例

Probe into Division of China's High-tech Industrial Development Zone——A case of Shanghai's high-tech development zone

中国大部分高新技术产业开发区的分工模式是一种各园区自成体系的水平分工模式,该分工模式限制了有效的产业集聚规模,不利于各园区之间的产业联系和资源共享,不利于自主创新。根据世界成功高科技园区的经验和相关理论,高新技术产业开发区在产业链的创新比重大的价值形成部位应采用小企业网络分工模式,在"制造"等创新比重小的价值形成部位应采用大企业主导的分工模式。分工模式转换主要靠市场"优胜劣汰"的微观机制和策略性的政府产业政策。

In China, most of high - tech industrial development zones follow their independent mode of horizontal division, which restricts effective industrial cluster scale, connection and resources share among zones, and goes against their independent innovation. According to successful experience and relative theory of high - tech parks in other countries, this paper suggests network division of small enterprises should be adopted in high - proportion innovation industry links of value formation and leading division of large enterprises employed in low - proportion innovation links of value formation such as ＂manufacturing＂. The shift of division depends mainly both on micro - mechanism of ＂Selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior＂ and on strategic government industrial policy.