界面摩擦过程非连续能量耗散机理研究

Study on discontinucous energy dissipation mechanism of friction

结合无磨损界面摩擦微观能量耗散机理的复合振子模型,运用量子理论建立了微观能量耗散的量子力学模型.分析表明:在滑动过程中,当界面原子从一种平衡态跳跃至另一种平衡态时,摩擦功以离散形式耗散为界面原子热振子,且界面吸收能量的能力是离散的;高能态界面较低能态界面吸收能量的能力强,表现为易于吸收界面势能.界面原子吸收和释放能量的离散性在宏观上表现为摩擦功耗散的非连续性,为从微观角度解释无磨损界面摩擦状态周期性变化提供了理论基础.

Based on the composite oscillator model of atomlc-scale wearless friction, a quantum mechanics model is proposed for analyzing the energy dissipation. The analysis indicates that the energy dissipation is discontinuous in a sliding process. The energy absorbing ability of an atom on a contact surface is discrete when the atom jumps from one equilibrium state to another. At the same time, the ability of a contact surface atom to absorhe the interfacial potential energy is stronger in a high energy state than in a low energy state. This will provide the theoretical basis for analyzing the periodical change in friction.