3Goodacre CJ,Brown DT, Roberts WE. Prosthodontic considerations when using implants for orthodontic anchorage [J]. J Prosthet Dent, 1997,77: 162-170.
4Shallhart WC, Moawad M, Lake P. Case report:implant as anchorage for molar uprighting and intrusion[J]. Angle Orthod, 1996,66 (3) : 169-173.
二级参考文献21
1Melsen B, Lang NP. Biological reactions of alveolar bone to orthodontic loading of oral implants. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2001,12(2) :144-152.
2Deguehi T, Takano-Yamamoto T, Kanomi R , et al. The use of small titanium screws for orthodontic anchorage. J Dent Res, 2003,82(5) :377-381.
3Roberts WE, Helm FR, Marshall KJ, el at. Rigid endosseous implants for orthodontic and orthopedic anchorage. Angle Orthod,1989, 59(4) :247-256.
4Alliot B, Piotrowsk B, Matin P, et al. Regeneration procedures in immediate transmucosal implant: an animal study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant, 1999,14(6) :841-848.
5Melsen B, Costa A. Immediate loading of implants used for orthodontic anchorage. Clin Orthod Res, 2000,3( 1 ) :23-28.
6Costa A, Raffaini M, Melsen B. Miniscrew as orthodontic anchorage: a preliminary report. Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg, 1998,13 ( 3 ) :201-209.
7Creekmore TD, Eklund MK. The possibility of skeletal anchorage. J Clin Orthod 1983; 17 : 266-269.
8Maino BG, Bednar J, Pagin P, Mura P. The spider screw for skeletal anchorage. J Clin Orthod. 2003; 37 (2) : 90-7.
9Roberts WE, Smith RK, Zilberman Y, Mozsary PG, Smith RS. Osseous adaptation to continuous loading of rigid endosseous implants. Am J Orthod. 1984 ;86(2):95-111.
10Wehrbein H, Glatzmaier J, Yildirim M. Orthodontic anchorage capacity of short titanium screw implants in the maxilla. An experimental study in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1997Apr;8(2): 131-41.
