建国初期留苏学生是怎样选派的

How Were the Students Dispatched to the Soviet Union in the Initial Period of the PRC

为了适应即将展开的大规模经济建设的需要，从1951年开始直至1965年，新中国派遣了大量青年学子和国家干部赴苏联进行留学和实习。1953年起中国实行第一个五年计划。派遣留苏学生也进入高潮，但1957年以后，由于国内外形势的变化，派遣留学人员数有很大变化，至1965年中止派遣。本文根据不同阶段的历史背景，阐述不同时期选派留苏学生的特点，展示新中国留苏高潮的历史踪迹．

In order to meet the large-scale economic development in the near future, from 1951 until 1965, China dispatched a great number of youth scholars and cadres to study and practice in the Soviet Union. In 1953 China began to implement the first five-year plan and started a high tide of dispaching student abroad to the Soviet Union. But after 1957, as a result of the changed domestic and foreign situation, the number of dispatched students reduced greatly and stopped in 1965. According to the different stages and historical perspective, this article elaborates the characteristics of different times, and demonstrates the historical trail of this high tide.