建设“生态文明”环境成本量化体系矿区

To build the system of environmental cost for coal mining and to construct eco-civilization diggings

矿产资源开采存在着严重的负外部性,很大程度地影响到矿产资源及矿区的可持续利用和发展。本文通过煤炭开采的负外部性及对环境的影响分析,利用环境价值评估方法,构建出了煤炭开采的环境成本模型体系,并以陕北榆林为例,对其煤炭开采环境成本进行了估算,并根据十七大"生态文明"理念,提出了一些环境治理建议。

Coal mining exists badly negative exteriority, it has restricted seriously the sustainable development of coal and diggings. The paper builds the quantity model of environment＇s value for coal mining by means of some evaluation methods. According to the idea of Eco-civilization at the17th congress , we take the Yulin City as example and estimate its environmental cost, then bring forward some treatment suggestions.