中国古代民间医学教育形式评述

Comments on education of folk medicine in ancient China

我国古代的医学知识非常丰富,许多宝贵的经验一直流传至今。在医学知识的传承和发展过程中,民间医学教育发挥了重要的作用。古代民间医学教育的形式有口耳相传式、师徒式、家传式、自学式、私淑式、私学式、学术交流式、团体式。通过对中国古代民间丰富多样的医学教育形式的探讨,以期为今天医学人才的培养和教育提供借鉴和参考。

Ancient Chinese people accumulated rich medical knowledge and much of their valuable experience has come down till the present. Folk medical education has played an important role in the process of passing down and developing medical knowledge and experience. Educational means were found to be ear-ear mode, master-apprentice mode, father-son mode, self-learning mode, secret stealing mode academic exchange mode and team study mode. Discussion of rich varieties of medical educational forms in ancient China is expected to provide reference for present education and training of medical professionals.