《祖堂集》中四种糅合句式

On the Mingled Phenomena of Sentence Pattern From Four Kind of Sentence Pattern in Zutang Ji(祖堂集)

《祖堂集》中比拟句式、判断句式、疑问句式、感叹句式等均存在糅合现象。句式的糅合往往发生在同一范畴内,是出于强化的语用需要。文献的口语化程度越高,句式的糅合现象越突出。在汉语史上,很多奇特的句式唯有从句式的糅合这一视角才能得到合理而一致的解释。

The mingled phenomena of sentence pattern can be found in the sentence pattern of assimilation, judgement, interrogation and exclamation in Zutang di（祖堂集）. The mixture of the sentence pattern always takes place in the same category, to meet the need of emphasis of pragmatics. The more spoken language of the literature, much more obviously the mixture turns out. There are many special sentence patterns in the history of Chinese linguistic,we can only find the reasonable and the unanimous explanation from the side of the mixture of the sentence pattern..