归纳助纽字与汉字注音的“三拼制”

On Guinazhuniuzi(归纳助纽字)and the Sanpinfa(三拼法)Phonetic Simulation of Chinese Characters

"反切"一般以两个汉字为一个汉字注音,跟二十世纪初前后出现的"三拼制"注音并不相同。现在试从"归纳助纽字"的特征,探讨"三拼制"的历史,并提出这种分析音素的拼切方法,早在利玛窦《西字奇迹》刊行之前已经出现。

The approach of Fanqie（反切） merges two syllables to simulate the syllable of a Chinese character. The Sanpinfa（三拼法） phonetic simulation that came into use around the beginning of the twentieth century is markedly different. Utilizing the method of Guinazhuniuzi（归纳助纽字）, this paper delves into the history of the Sanpinfa（三拼法）, and argues that the development of this system of phonetic analysis preceded the publication of Matteo Ricci＇s Xizi Qiji（西字奇迹）.