石城话的“加1-词”

The Words with 1-in Shicheng(石城)Dialect

江西石城话有许多"加1-词"。它们由多数可以独立成词的词根加1-词缀构成,1-词缀主要加强语意表达,其音节是衍音形式——声母固定为1,韵母声调同词根。类似的例子还见于其余客家话。文章将它们与晋语"嵌1词"进行了比较,指出了两者的异同。最后还列举了外区方言和普通话及古代汉语中的类似体现。

There are lots of words with 1- in Shicheng（石城） dialect, 1- is affix from grammar, as well as derivative syllable from sound. They are a little different from words inlay 1 in Jin（晋） dialects. Some examples of the words with 1- can be seen in other Hakka dialects, as well as in other dialects, common spoken Chinese and ancient Chinese.