唐代咏侠诗中的游侠群像

On the Images of Knight Errant In the Odes to Chivalry Written in Tang Dynasty

咏侠诗是古典诗歌中一个极为特殊的流品。它产生于汉魏,发展于六朝,至唐达于鼎盛。唐代诗人用慷慨之笔来抒写他们的价值观念、人格理想,将豪迈不羁的精神追求和壮志难酬的不遇悲慨寄托在形形色色的侠客身上。因此,与魏晋六朝时期相比,这些游侠形象更为丰富多彩,更为鲜明生动,主要包括:古代游侠、唐代游侠、另类游侠。

The poems on knight errant are of a very special sort in the history of ancient poems. It occurred between Hang and Wei dynasties, developed in the Six Dynasties and reached its height of splendor in Tang Dynasty. The poets of Tang Dynasty entrust all kinds of the knight errant with their value and personality ideal and expressed spiritual pursuit and sorrowful feelings from unsuccessful career through praising knight errant. Therefore these images of knight errant are more colorful and vivid than that described in Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties. The images mainly include ancient knight errant, knight errant of Tang Dynasty, off-beat errant,