护理干预对乳腺癌患者焦虑、抑郁状态的影响

目的观察护理干预对乳腺癌患者焦虑、抑郁状态的影响。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对66例乳腺癌患者在护理干预前后进行调查。结果护理干预前患者焦虑、抑郁人数分别为56例(84.8%)与60例(90.9%),护理干预后焦虑、抑郁人数分别为10例(15.2%)与8例(12.1%),干预前后比较,均P<0.01,差异有统计学意义;干预前后患者焦虑、抑郁分值比较,均P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论心理护理、现身说法、鼓励家属支持等护理干预能有效减轻乳腺癌患者焦虑、抑郁程度,促进患者康复。

Objective To observe the influence of nursing intervention on anxiety and depression of patients with breast cancer. Method A total of 66 patients with breast cancer were investigated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS） before and after the nursing intervention. Results Before nursing intervention,56 patients （84.8%） had anxiety and 60 patients （90.9%） had depression. After intervention, 10 patients （15.2%） had anxiety and 8 （12.1%） had depression. The differences before and after nursing intervention was statistically significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Nursing interventions such as psychological intervention, experience sharing and encouraging family support can reduce patients＇ anxiety and depression and promote their rehabilitations.