论《太玄》研究的历史变迁

On the Changes of Tai Xuan Learning in History

扬雄准《易》而作《太玄》,在历史上引发《太玄》研究之学。汉末三国时期,《太玄》研究形成第一次高潮,推动和促进了魏晋玄学的形成和发展。晋范望《太玄解赞》成为象数学的代表之作。唐王涯注《太玄》,引入王弼解《易》方法,《太玄》义理学张显。宋代的《太玄》研究极为兴盛,对宋学尤其是象数性命之学的兴起和发展作出了不少贡献。明清两代,《太玄》研究转入低谷,但仍有值得关注的著作传世。现代的《太玄》研究更有兴起发展之势。《太玄》研究与传统学术发展息息相关。

Yang Xiong imitated Yi and wrote the work of Tai Xuan. Many scholars commented Tai Xuan in history. During the late of the Han Dynasty and the Three States era, studying Tai Xuan reached its first climax. This directly promoted the formation and development of the mysterious learning of the Wei-Chin periods. Fan Wang＇s work for Tai Xuan became the model of resemble-number learning. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Ya commented Tai Xuan as Wang Bi to Yi. The flourishing commentaries of Tai Xuan in the Song Dynasty devoted a lot to Neo-Confucianism. However, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the commentaries of Tai Xuan declined. In a words, the relation between Tai Xuan and academic tradition is very close.