从贾谊的民众主义看国际关系主体的重新定位

The New Defining of Subjects of International Relations from Jia Yi's Populism

发端于先秦的民本思想,在西汉贾谊的论述中达到了高峰,并初步形成了民众主义理论体系。它为我们今天观察国际关系提供了一个新的视角。本文认为,民众应当被视为国际关系的基本主体,民众是最重要的国家权力的组成部分,民众的利益是最重要的国家利益之一,国家对外政策和对外活动的基本目标是为本国民众的生存发展创造和维护一个好的国际环境,各国民众之间的交流是形成、推动、改变、创造国际体系的重要力量。

The people-centered thought which originated from pre-Qin dynasty, reached a peak in Jia Yi＇ s statements and formed a preliminary theory of populism. It provides us with a new visual angle to observe today＇s international relations. This article believes that people should be considered as the basic subjects of international relations; people are the most important component elements of state power; people＇ s benefit is one of the most important state benefits; the basic object of a state＇ s diplomatic policy and practice is to provide and maintain a good international environment for its people; the communication among people of different states is an important force to form, promote, change and create an international system.