采油设备的发展

The Development of the Oil Extraction Equipments

油田开采已有上百年的历史。采油设备从最初的游梁式磕头机开始,经过科技人员的不断努力,根据开采油层和地质情况的变化,先后又开发了潜油电泵采油系统,螺杆式抽油机、电泵,皮带式抽油机及现在技术上比较新颖、先进的直线电机抽油机等,就采油原理及经济适用性而言都各有优缺点。本文从这几种抽油机型的概念出发.粗咯的介绍了采油设备从传统的磕头机到比较先进的设备之间的性能、结构及所应用的主要场所。并结合现在国家正在大力推广的节能、减排措施,探讨了油田这类国有大中型企业在这一方面应努力的方向,对传统设备的技术改进,及在采油设备上的应用,论述了采油设备进行节能改造的深远意义。

Oil exploitation has been a century of history, Production equipment from the initial beam kowtow machine, through the continuing efforts of science and technology personnel, under the mining and geological conditions of the oil change has also developed electric submersible pump oil production system, screw-type pumps pump, belts pumping unit and now technically relatively new, advanced linear motor pumping, and so onl from the applicability of the economic recovery in terms of principle and have their own advantages and disadvantages, Several of this paper the concept of pumping crude oil on the 1,10 equipment from the traditional manner of the more advanced equipment to the performance, structure and the application of the main venues, And the state is now combining to promote energy conservation, measures to reduce emissions on the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises such Oilfield in this regard should be the direction for the traditional technical equipment improvements, produc- tion equipment and the application of oil on the Energy-saving equipment for the transformation of far-reaching significance,