大型综合性医院孕产妇健康教育策略探讨及其效果评价

Strategy discussion and effect evaluation of health education way on pregnant women in large comprehensive hospital

目的探讨大型综合性医院开展健康教育基地的策略,并评价其效果。方法根据孕产妇参加健康教育培训次数的差别分为3组,比较她们的保健知识及相关行为。结果3组孕产妇妇幼保健相关知识知晓率水平分别为93.5%～100.0%、85.1%～95.4%和22.0%～90.4%,3组间有统计学差异(P<0.01)。第一组孕产妇保健相关知识知晓率高于其他组,且第一组产妇因社会因素导致的剖宫产率低于其他各组(P<0.05)。结论我院开展孕产妇健康教育基地培训方法可行,效果明显,值得借鉴。

Objective To explore health education strategy on pregnant women in large comprehensive hospital and evaluate its effect. Methods All pregnant women were divided into three groups by the frequency of health education they participated, then, compared their knowledge and behavior related to pregnancy. Results The rate of knowledge related pregnancy in first group, the second group and the third group were 93.5% -100.0%, 85.1% -95.4% and 22.0%- 90.4% respectively, and the difference among three groups varied significantly （P 〈 0.01 ）. The rate of knowledge related pregnancy in first group was higher than those in other two groups, and the rate of cesarean section caused by social factors in first group was lower than those in other two groups （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Health care strategy of pregnant women in our hospital was practical, effective and had worthy of reference.