深圳市龙岗区劳务工未婚青年性知识和性行为的调查

Survey of the Sexual Knowledge and Behavior among the Unmarried Young Workers in Longgang District of Shenzhen

目的了解沿海发达地区劳务工未婚青年性知识与性行为的状况,为构建和谐的社会环境,遏制性病、艾滋病的传播提供防治依据。方法对随机抽取的500名18～35岁未婚男女劳务工进行问卷调查。结果调查对象有一定的生理卫生、性、性病知识,与全国情况差距不大。但性行为状况以及避孕措施不理想,低学历人群组表现尤其突出。按性别、学历状况比较,生理知识、生殖知识和风险认知、性病知识、婚前性行为、避孕措施等方面有差异。调查发现:人群中63.90%有恋爱史,53.53%有婚前性行为,而且值得关注的是性对象的变动性和流动性大,性病的交叉感染的机会也大;女性中36人有人工流产记录,有性病史或怀疑得过性病的有82人,占17.01%。结论劳务工的生殖健康状况不容乐观,加强健康教育,提高生殖健康意识刻不容缓。

[ Objective] To learn the sexual knowledge and behavior among the unmarried young workers in the coastal developed regions and provide evidence for the prevention of STD dissemination. [ Methods ] Questionnaire survey was conducted among the 500 unmarried workers aged between 18 and 35. [ Results] The surveyed objects had some knowledge of physical health, sex and STD, which was not significantly different from that of the national situation; the situation of sexual behavior and contraception were not satisfactory, which was significantly serious among the low education population; difference was found in terms of physical health knowledge, reproductive health knowledge, risk perception, sex relative knowledge, premarital sex and contraception ; 63.9% and 53.53% of the population had amative history and premarital sex history respectively; 36 women had abortion history and 82 women had STDS or suspected STDS. [ Conclusion] Reproduction health of the labor workers is not optimistic; it is urgent to strengthen the health education and improve the reproduction health perception.