鸟类禽流感与野鸟保护

Wild Birds Influenza and Conservation

野生鸟类是宝贵的自然资源,一方面由于其活动范围广,特别是候鸟还具有定期长距离迁飞的习性,既存在受禽流感病毒侵染致病的可能,也存在传播禽流感的潜在隐患。只有把病原生态学、流行病学、遗传学以及进化规律综合起来研究与宿主环境生态学之间的关系,才能更清楚的了解禽流感病毒的传播机制。另一方面由于自然因素以及人类不合理的开发利用活动的影响,使野生鸟类资源面临许多生态问题,并由此提出了相应的保护对策。

The wild birds are the precious natural resource. On one hand because of broad action, especially the migratory birds has a habit of regular long distance flew, So the wild birds will exist the possible of infecting and transmitting avian influenza viruses. The ecology, epidemiology, genetics, and evolution of pathogens can be integrated and researched the relation with the ecology of their hosts. We will be fully understood the prevalence mechanism. On the other hand because of the natural factors and not rational use, cause the wild birds resources faced with many ecology questions, and from this proposed the corresponding protection countermeasure.