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新型隐球菌性脑膜炎误诊并诊治探讨 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:加强对新型隐球菌性脑膜炎(cryptococcal neoformans meningitis,CNM)的认识,提高诊断与治疗水平。方法:报告1例老年CNM误诊病例并检索相关文献资料,就其发病机制、诊断与鉴别诊断及治疗方法进行讨论。结果:本例初步诊断为上呼吸道感染,头颅CT扫描示腔隙性脑梗死;磁共振检查示双侧侧脑室体旁白质片状脑缺血、脑动脉硬化。脑脊液检查异常,新型隐球菌墨汁染色(+),涂片可见成堆新型隐球菌,细菌培养有成堆新型隐球菌生长,确诊为CNM。结论:对长期头痛的老年、低热患者要及时做腰椎穿刺行脑脊液检查,以提高本病的早期诊断率。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2008年第4期29-30,共2页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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参考文献12

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