基于HLA和UML的舰艇协同防空仿真系统

Study on the Cooperative Air-defense Simulation System of the Naval Ships Based on the HLA and UML

针对水面舰艇面临的威胁主要来自空中,舰艇协同防空作为一种合理有效的防空模式已经被一些国家海军所接受的现状,论述了HLA(high level architecture)这种新型分布交互仿真体系结构,它具有满足现代仿真系统规模大,灵活性和重用性要求高的特点,在国防领域和作战仿真方面有着广泛的应用。采用HLA对舰艇协同防空仿真系统进行了分析设计,并运用UML(unified modeling language)对仿真过程进行了建模,同时也为系统功能的软件实现奠定了基础。

HLA（ high level architecture）is a new architecture of distributed interactive simulation. It meets the demand of the modern simulation system which is characterized by large teehnieal seale, high flexibility and re - usage. HLA is widely used in the field of national defense and tactical simulated aspeet. At present,the threat of the naval ships mainly comes from the midair. As a rational and effeetive pattern, cooperative air - defense has been aeeepted by navy of some eountries. The cooperative air - defense system on the naval ships by HLA was analyzed. The simulating process by UML was modeled, which lays the foundation for the realization of the software of the system function.