ICF用Kirkpatrick-Baez型显微镜光学设计

Optical design of Kirkpatrick-Baez microscope for ICF

提出了直接针对惯性约束聚变(ICF)诊断目标的X射线Kirkpatrick-Baez型显微镜的像差校正和光学设计方法。在校正掠入射细光束像散的基础上,推导了内爆压缩区全视场范围内的垂轴像差表达式,进而构建了系统的空间分辨率预测模型。基于对空间分辨率和集光立体角两个关键指标的分析,结合ICF的实验要求,得到了系统的初始结构参数确定原则和光学设计流程。实例表明,该方法克服了传统的轴上球差评价的不足,设计结果能够同时满足内爆压缩区的视场、分辨率和集光效率的要求。

A new flux-resolution optical design method of Kirkpatrick-Baez microscope （KB microscope） is proposed. In X-ray imaging diagnostics of inertial confinement fusion（ICF）, spatial resolution and flux are always the key parameters. While the traditional optical design of KB microscope is to correct on-axis spherical aberration and astigmatic aberration, flux-resolution method is based on lateral aberration of full field and astigmatic aberration. Thus the spatial resolution related to field dimension and light flux can be estimated. By the expressions of spatial resolution and actual limits in ICF, rules of how to set original structure and optical design flow are summarized. An instance is presented and it shows that the design has met the original targets and overcome the shortcomings of image characterization in compressed core by traditional spherical aberration correction.