略论方回之宋诗观

Fang Hui's Views on Sone Poetry

方回是由宋入元的诗歌理论家、批评家。他所编注的《瀛奎律髓》(又名《唐宋诗三千首》)是他一生诗学思想的精髓。他以敏锐而高远的宋诗眼光,对宋诗发表了一系列精彩论断。这些观点主要有:宋诗学唐而过之;回护"江西",倡"一祖三宗"说;虽不喜西昆,但也肯定其"变国初诗格"的功绩;认为"四灵"、"江湖"救"江西"之弊,却落在了晚唐之下;认为瘦硬与自然,是宋诗格之"两途";肯定用事是宋诗的一种诗法,而且认为宋诗"善用事";对于宋代的僧诗这种特有的现象,也给予特别的关注。

Fang Hui was a poetic theorist and critics. His Ying Kui Lu Sui （also known as ＂Ancient Poetry 3000＂） was the coagulation of his poetic thought. He had a series of brilliant thesis on Sone poetry. These views included ： poems of Sone intimated Tang but went even farther than Tang; the status of ＂Jiangxi＂ style was established and the ＂Jingxi＂ school was promoted; although Xikun style was distasted, its achievements were admitted; offsetting the deficiencies of ＂Jiangxi＂, ＂Si Ling Jiang Hu＂ had their cancers; the elegant, strict and natural were the styles of Sone poetry; affirmed the poetic method of Sone poetry; made appoint of the monk poetry which was an unique phenomenon.