“无产阶级专政下继续革命理论”历史命运考察

A Probe into the Historical Fate of "the Theory on Continuing the Revolution under the Dictatorship of Proletarians"

一般认为,"无产阶级专政下继续革命理论"是"文化大革命"的指导思想,它在十年"文革"期间被广泛宣传,曾写入中共"九大"、"十大"、"十一大"通过的政治报告和党章,还写入了四届和五届全国人大一次会议修改通过的宪法,影响十分巨大。它在提出时被认为"在马克思主义发展史上树立了第三个伟大的里程碑",而历经十余年后,《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》却对它作出完全不同的评价,认为它是"左倾"错误论点,应该"坚决纠正"。本文以社论《沿着十月社会主义革命开辟的道路前进》、中共"九大"、华国锋、十一届三中全会和《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》等为坐标,对其历史命运进行追踪和考察。

＂The Theory on Continuing the Revolution under the Leadership of Proletarians＂ is commonly regarded as the guiding ideology of the Cultural Revolution. Widely publicized during the decade-long Cultural Revolution, it has been incorporated into the Chinese Communist Party＇s constitution and the People＇s Republic of China＇s constitution for numerous times and has exerted a great influence on the state. By the time it was initially proposed in 1967, it was regarded as ＇the third landmark in the history of Marxism. But it was subject to a completely different fate more than ten years later as it was labeled ＂pinko＂ and was required to be ＂corrected＂ in Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People＇s Republic of China. This paper aims to conduct an investigation of the historical fate of ＂the Theory on Continuing the Revolution under the Dictatorship of Proletarians＂ with reference to the following texts ： Go Ahead Along the Way Inaugurated by October Socialist Revolution, Report of the Ninth National Congress of the CPC, Hua Guofeng＇s Talkings, Report of the Third Plenary Session of the 1 l th Central Committee of the Communist Party （CCP） of China and Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People＇s Republic of China.