马克思的需要与价值观

Marx′s Viewpoint of Need and Value

所讨论的"需要"主要是指人的需要,"价值"主要是指哲学意义上的价值涵义。需要和价值是马克思哲学中比较重要的哲学范畴,只是由于一些理论的和现实的原因,这两个范畴被忽略了。实际上强调这两个范畴与马克思的唯物史观并不冲突,反而更显出唯物史观的生命力。

In this paper, ＂Need＂ specially refers to human demand, and ＂Value＂ refers to Philosophical connotation. Originally, ＂Need＂ and ＂Value＂ are the two very important categories in Marxist philosophy. However, because of some theoretical and practical factors, they are ignored. As a matter of fact, the two categories do not conflict with but are beneficial to elaborate the Historical Materialism in Marxism.