我国海洋自然保护区的发展和分布特征分析

An analysis of development and distribution characteristics of marine nature reserves in China

对我国海洋自然保护区发展动态和分布特征进行了分析。根据海洋自然保护区的数量和面积,将其发展过程划分为零发展、零星发展、停滞发展、恢复与快速发展和高速发展5个阶段。基于遥感信息,文章绘制了我国海洋自然保护区分布图,并深入分析了海洋自然保护区的行政分布、类型分布和地理分布的特征。文章还分析了影响海洋自然保护区发展与分布的因素。

The development process of marine nature reserves in China was divided into five phases according to quantity and area, including zero development phase, sporadic development phase, stagnant development phase, revival and rapid development phase, and high-speed development phase. A distribution map of the marine nature reserves in China was drawn based on remote sensing information. The characteristics of administrative, type and geographical distributions of these reserves were discussed respectively. In addition, some factors which have impacts on the development and distribution of the marine nature reserves in China were also analyzed.