对贝卡利亚犯罪预防理论中“奖励美德”命题的现代解读

A Modern Interpretation of the Proposition of Rewarding for Virtue of Beccaria's Theory of Crime Prevention

道德是人们普遍遵守的评价和判断是非善恶的标准,是预防犯罪的最初也是最终的治理手段。奖励美德,就是要对讲道德者或善者的善行给予回报,由于受多种因素影响和制约它发挥作用的过程历来艰难,我们应采取有效方法推动道德的繁荣。

Being the first and last way of preventing crime, morality is a common appraisal people abide by and a criterion people judge right and wrong and good and evil. Rewarding for virtue refer to rewarding a man of high moral standards. Given that many factors influence and constrain the moral role, it is essential to adopt effective methods to boost the moral level.