苏联发展哲学社会科学的失误及其教训借鉴

Errors and Lessons from the Development of Soviet Philosophy and Social Sciences

自20世纪30年代始,垄断、专制、封闭的斯大林模式导致苏联哲学社会科学发展长期的僵化和落后;20世纪80年代中期上台的戈尔巴乔夫采用公开化、民主化方式对斯大林模式进行根本的改革,反而加剧了苏联的解体。反思苏联的教训,在发展繁荣中国特色社会主义哲学社会科学上,需要在体制、氛围和条件上不断创新。

The monopoly,autocratic, closed Stalin model which formed in the 1930s leads to fossilization and backward of the philosophy and the social sciences. In the mid-1980s, Gorbachev came to use open, democratic way to reform the Stalin model fundamentally, which aggravated the Soviet Union＇s disintegration. Reflecting on the lessons of the Soviet Union in the development of philosophy and social sciences, we should reform the structure, atmosphere and conditions for the development and prosperity our socialism with Chinese characteristics philosophy and social sciences.