自然辩证法“消解”与本体论边界意识——对当前哲学界辩证法“对立论”话语的反思

Resolution of Dialectics of Nature and 0ntology Boundary Consciousness——Refutation to Opposition of the Dialectics of Domestic Philosophy Community

当前哲学界在辩证法问题上存在着"对立论"的流行话语,他们的观点是:恩格斯的自然证法是从脱离人的自然界出发,因而是无视人的;马克思自然观的出发点是被人的目的性活动中介过的"人化的自然界";马克思从不赞成"自然辩证法",马克思的辩证法是历史辩证法,与恩格斯的自然辩证法是对立的。对此,重返文本与勘查马克思主义发展史,可以清楚地认定,在承认自在自然的辩证法基础上,恩格斯理解辩证法绝非"无人的视野",马克思一直支持与赞同恩格斯自然辩证法的研究。将此与当前马克思主义哲学范式转型作为思考的背景,树立本体论的边界意识。

About the dialectics question, a popular expression is “Opposition of the Dialectics”. They thought that Engels＇ dialectics of nature disregards human being, but Marx＇s view is“the humanization nature”. Marx insists on the dialectics of history. On the contrary, Engels insists on the dialectics of nature. By Reading the history of Marxism, the author thinks that Marx approves of the natural dialectics, and that Engels＇ dialectics has not neglected the human. With current reforming of Marxist philosophy model, we should set up the ontology boundary consciousness.